Veterinary Histology UFF
Department of Morphology - Biomedic Institute
LaBEc - Laboratory of Cellular and Extracellular Biomorphology
 
Veterinary Histology Atlas
    Versão em Português
Introduction
Lymphatic System of Birds

There are no lymph nodes in chickens. However, diffuse lymphatic tissue and lymph nodules are spread throughout their bodies.

Components

Spleen


The spleen of chickens is covered by a muscular capsule, but there are no trabeculae.
• The areas of the red and white pulp are less distinct than in mammals.

 

White Pulp
• The white pulp spreads out diffusely throughout the entire spleen
• is formed primarily by small lymphocytes.
• It contains sheeted arteries and occasionally lymphatic nodules.

Red Pulp
• The red pulp is formed by venous sinuses and anastomosing cords of reticular cells, macrophages, lymphocytes and haematids.


Thymus

 

• As in mammals, the thymus is organized in incompletely separated lobules of cortical and medullar tissue.


• The typical Hassal Corpuscles, similar to those found in mammals, are not frequently observed.
Instead, diffuse forms of Hassal’s corpuscles, called reticular structures, are abundant in the medulla.
There are also myoid cells, characterized by a fibrous cytoplasm, in the medulla.



Bursa of Fabricius

The bursa of Fabricius is exclusive to birds.
It is characterized by thick and tall mucous folds(plicae) filled with numerous polyhedral follicles.



• Each follicle, composed of lymphatic tissue, divides itself into a cortex and medulla.
• A layer of undifferentiated epithelial cells occupy the border of the medulla, que é separada do córtex por uma camada capilar.
• The Bursa of Fabricius is lined by a pseudostratified epithelial, except at the apex of each follicle that is covered by an epithelial tuft of simple columnar cells.




Credits
Tissues
Epithelial
Connective
Cartilaginous
Osseous
Nervous
Muscle
Systems
Circulatory
Blood
Imune
Digestive
Accessory Gls.
Respiratory
Integumentary
Urinary
Endocrine
Male Reprod.
Female Reprod.
Birds Histology
Quiz
Videos
Bibliography