Spleen
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The spleen of chickens is covered by a muscular capsule,
but there are no trabeculae.
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The areas of the red and white pulp are less distinct than
in mammals.
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White
Pulp
• The white pulp spreads out diffusely throughout
the entire spleen
• is formed primarily by small lymphocytes.
• It contains sheeted arteries and occasionally lymphatic
nodules.
Red
Pulp
• The red pulp is formed by venous sinuses and anastomosing
cords of reticular cells, macrophages, lymphocytes and haematids.
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Thymus |
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As in mammals, the thymus is organized in incompletely separated
lobules of cortical and medullar tissue.
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• The typical Hassal Corpuscles, similar to those
found in mammals, are not frequently observed.
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Instead, diffuse forms of Hassal’s corpuscles, called
reticular structures, are abundant in the medulla.
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There are also myoid cells, characterized by a fibrous cytoplasm,
in the medulla.
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Bursa
of Fabricius
The bursa of Fabricius is exclusive to birds.
It is characterized by thick and tall mucous folds(plicae)
filled with numerous polyhedral follicles.
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• Each follicle, composed of lymphatic tissue, divides
itself into a cortex and medulla.
• A layer of undifferentiated epithelial cells occupy
the border of the medulla, que é separada do córtex
por uma camada capilar.
• The Bursa of Fabricius is lined by a pseudostratified
epithelial, except at the apex of each follicle that is
covered by an epithelial tuft of simple columnar cells.
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